The Temple of Saturn is a temple to the god Saturn in ancient Rome. The original dedication of a temple to Saturn was traditionally dated to 497 BC, but ancient writers disagreed greatly about the history of this site. The ruins of the temple stand at the foot of the Capitoline Hill in the western end of the Forum Romanum.
Gradual collapse has left nothing but the remains of the front portico standing. The partially preserved pediment displays the inscription Senatus Populusque Romanus incendio consumptum restituit, meaning “The Senate and People of Rome have restored what fire consumed”. The pediment and eight surviving columns represent one of the iconic images of Rome’s ancient architectural heritage. –Wikipedia
In Roman mythology, Saturn ruled during the Golden Age, and he continued to be associated with wealth. His temple housed the treasury (aerarium), where the Roman Republic’s reserves of gold and silver were stored. The state archives and the insignia and official scale for the weighing of metals were also housed there.
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